时间: 2025-04-25 04:07:13
美: ['ɛnəmi]
英: ['enəmɪ]
n. 敌人,仇敌;敌军
adj. 敌人的,敌方的
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 04:07:13
词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“inimicus”,意为敌对的,不友好的,进一步可追溯至“in-”(否定前缀)和“amicus”(朋友),字面意思即“没有朋友的”。
历史背景:该单词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪的古英语,通常用于描述战争或争斗中的对手。
课本:此词常见于初中和高中英语教材,如《牛津英语》及《美国高中英语》课程中,涵盖社会、历史背景等多方面内容。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
He considered his former friend to be his worst enemy.
他把他以前的朋友视为自己最糟糕的敌人。
In war, the enemy is often portrayed as a monster.
在战争中,敌人往往被描绘成怪物。
She faced her enemies with courage and determination.
她以勇气和决心面对她的敌人。
The enemy of my enemy is my friend.
敌人的敌人就是我的朋友。
They plotted against their common enemy.
他们联合策划对付共同的敌人。
*. He was seen as the enemy of progress in the community.
他被视为社区进步的敌人。
The enemy camp was located just beyond the river.
敌营就位于河的另一边。
She tried to understand the motivations of her enemy.
她试图理解她敌人的动机。
The treaty aimed to reduce tensions between the two enemies.
该条约旨在缓解两国敌人之间的紧张关系。
He wrote a book about the psychological aspects of being an enemy.
他写了一本关于作为敌人的心理方面的书。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析与例句,能够更好地理解“enemy”的含义、使用及其相关联的词汇。
[N-COUNT] If someone is your enemy, they hate you or want to harm you. 仇敌
例:Imagine loving your enemy and doing good to those who hated you.想像着爱你的敌人,为仇人做好事。
[N-COUNT] If someone is your enemy, they are opposed to you and to what you think or do. 反对者
例:Her political enemies were quick to pick up on this series of disasters.她的政敌很快注意到这一系列的灾难。
[['the' N, N n]] Theenemy is an army or other force that is opposed to you in a war, or a country with which your country is at war. 敌军
例:The enemy were pursued for two miles.敌军被追赶了两英里。
[[正式]] If one thing is the enemy of another thing, the second thing cannot happen or succeed because of the first thing. 敌对面
例:Reform, as we know, is the enemy of revolution.革新,如我们所知,是革命的敌对面。