时间: 2025-04-26 17:59:59
美: [bɝn]
英: [bɜːn]
vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒
vi. 燃烧；烧毁；发热
n. 灼伤，烧伤；烙印
n. (Burn)人名；(英)伯恩
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 17:59:59
词源分析：Burn源自古英语“beornan”，其词根为“*brennan”，意指“燃烧”。这个词根与其他日耳曼语言中的类似词汇相联系，如德语的“brennen”和荷兰语的“branden”。
历史背景：Burn这一词汇在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前500年左右，最早出现在古英语文学作品中。
课本：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The fire will burn for hours.
火焰会燃烧几个小时。
He accidentally burned his hand while cooking.
他在做饭时不小心烫伤了手。
Many forests were burned in the wildfire.
许多森林在野火中被烧毁。
The candle burned down slowly.
蜡烛慢慢燃烧。
She felt her cheeks burn with embarrassment.
她感到脸颊因尴尬而发热。
*. The sun can burn your skin if you're not careful.
如果不小心，太阳会晒伤你的皮肤。
They burned the old documents to keep them safe.
他们烧掉了旧文件以确保安全。
The artist burned the edges of the paper for effect.
艺术家为了效果烧掉了纸张的边缘。
The campfire burned brightly in the dark.
营火在黑暗中明亮地燃烧。
He burned with curiosity after hearing the news.
听到消息后，他充满了好奇。
同义词：
反义词：
以上是关于单词“burn”的全面分析，希望帮助您更好地理解和使用这个词汇！
[V-I] If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. 燃烧
例：Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制。
例：There was a fire burning in the fireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着。
[V-I] If something is burning, it is on fire. 燃烧
例：When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.我到达时，其中的一辆车还在燃烧。
例：The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours.这栋楼住着1500个难民，它烧了好几个小时。
[N-UNCOUNT] burning 燃烧
例：When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.我们到达村子的时候，那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道。
[V-T] If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire. 烧毁
例：Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building.抗议者们焚烧汽车，烧毁了一栋建筑。
例：Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。
[N-UNCOUNT] burning 烧毁
例：The French government has criticized the burning of a U.S. flag outside the American embassy.法国政府谴责了在美国大使馆外焚毁美国国旗的行为。
[V-T/V-I] If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy. 烧; 燃烧
例：The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。
[V-T/V-I] If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long. 烧煳
例：I burned the toast.我烤煳了面包片。
[ADJ] burnt 烧煳的
例：...the smell of burnt toast.…面包片烤煳的气味。
[V-T] If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burned or burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot. 烧伤
例：Take care not to burn your fingers.小心别烧着你的手指。
[N-COUNT] Burn is also a noun. 烧伤
例：She suffered appalling burns to her back.她背部受了严重烧伤。
[[usu passive]] If someone is burned or burned to death, they are killed by fire. 烧死
例：Women were burned as witches in the Middle Ages.在中世纪女人被当作巫婆烧死。
[[文学性]] If a light is burning, it is shining. 发光
例：The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.除了三楼的一扇窗户透出一丝光亮，整栋楼一片漆黑。
[V-T/V-I] If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore. 晒伤
例：Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.将你的皮肤慢慢晒黑，不要让皮肤晒伤。
[V-T/V-I] If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful hot or stinging feeling. 灼痛
例：My eyes burn from staring at the needle.因为盯着针看，我的眼睛灼痛。
例：His face was burning with cold.他的脸冻得灼痛。
[[计算机]] To burn a CD means to write or copy data onto it. 刻录
例：You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favourite tunes.你可以用这个软件刻制你最喜欢曲子的自选曲集。