时间: 2025-04-27 00:09:10
美: [skɑr]
英: [skɑː]
vt. 伤害;给留下伤痕
vi. 结疤;痊愈
n. 创伤;伤痕
最后更新时间:2025-04-27 00:09:10
词源分析:Scar源于古法语“escarre”,进一步追溯到拉丁语“excariare”,意为“使...变得光滑”或“除去表面”。“scar”中的“sc”可能与“切割”有关。
历史背景:Scar作为词汇的使用可以追溯到中世纪时代,常用于描述战争伤痕或身体的创伤。相关文献中可以见到这一用法。
课本:该词通常出现在初中和高中英语教材中,例如《牛津英语词汇》及美国的《SAT词汇书》中,适合7-12年级的学生。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在医学领域,scar一词常用于描述治疗过程,例如:“Scar tissue can form after surgery.”(手术后可能形成瘢痕组织。)
After the accident, she had a visible scar on her forehead.
事故后,她的额头上有一个明显的伤疤。
The emotional scars from his childhood still haunt him.
他童年时留下的情感伤疤依然困扰着他。
The surgeon explained that the scar would fade over time.
外科医生解释说,伤疤会随着时间的推移而减淡。
He wore his scars as a badge of honor, a testament to his survival.
他把伤疤视为荣誉的象征,证明了自己的生存。
The novel describes the scars of war on both the land and its people.
这部小说描绘了战争对土地和人民的伤痕。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析与学*,可以更全面地理解和运用“scar”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A scar is a mark on the skin which is left after a wound has healed. 伤疤
例:He had a scar on his forehead.他前额上有个伤疤。
[[usu passive]] If your skin is scarred, it is badly marked as a result of a wound. 在…留下伤疤
例:He was scarred for life during a fight.他在一次打架中留下了一辈子的疤痕。
[[usu passive]] If a surface is scarred, it is damaged and there are ugly marks on it. 留下损伤痕迹
例:The arena was scarred by deep muddy ruts.竞技场上留下了深深的车辙泥痕。
[N-COUNT] If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience leaves a scar on someone, it has a permanent effect on their mind. (肉体或情感上的) 创伤
例:The early years of fear and the hostility left a deep scar on the young boy.早年的恐惧和这种敌意在这个小男孩的心灵上留下了深深的创伤。
[V-T] If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience scars you, it has a permanent effect on your mind. 给…留下精神创伤
例:This is something that's going to scar him forever.这将会是永远给他留下心灵创伤的事情。