时间: 2025-04-26 00:21:56
美: [ə'wɔrd]
英: [ə'wɔːd]
vt. 授予;判定
n. 奖品;判决
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 00:21:56
字面意思:
"Award"的字面含义指的是授予某人某种荣誉、奖品或奖励。
定义:指由某个机构或个人授予的奖项或荣誉,通常是为了表彰某种成就或表现。
词性:
名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
词源分析:
"Award"源自古法语“awarder”,其前缀“a-”表示“向”,后缀“ward”意为“看,注意”。整体上可理解为“向某人给予关注或奖励”。
历史背景:
该词首次出现在中世纪的法律文献中,通常用于指法院授予的赔偿或奖励。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,"award"通常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇表中,例如《新概念英语》;在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于初中英语教材,内容涉及学校奖学金、比赛奖项等。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
She received an award for her outstanding contributions to the community.
她因对社区的杰出贡献而获得奖项。
The award ceremony will be held next Friday.
颁奖典礼将于下周五举行。
He was awarded a scholarship to study abroad.
他获得了一项出国留学的奖学金。
The film won several awards at the festival.
这部电影在节日上获得了多个奖项。
They awarded him the title of "Employee of the Year."
他们授予他“年度最佳员工”的称号。
*. The award for the best novel went to a first-time author.
最佳小说奖颁给了一位首次出版的作者。
She was honored with an award for her volunteer work.
她因志愿工作而受到奖项表彰。
The company awards its employees annually for outstanding performance.
该公司每年对表现突出的员工授予奖项。
He felt proud when he received the award in front of his peers.
当他在同龄人面前获得奖项时感到自豪。
The prestigious award is given to only a few each year.
这个享有声望的奖项每年只颁发给少数几个人。
Winning an award can boost your confidence and motivate you.
获得奖项可以提升你的自信心并激励你。
The organization awards grants to support innovative research.
该组织授予资助以支持创新研究。
He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking work.
他因开创性的工作获得诺贝尔奖。
The award-winning chef is known for his unique culinary style.
这位获奖厨师以其独特的烹饪风格而闻名。
The student was thrilled to receive an award for academic excellence.
这名学生很高兴因学业优秀而获得奖项。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
学*“award”的发音为/əˈwɔːrd/,可以通过将其分为音节“a-”和“-ward”进行记忆,联想到“给予”的动作。
词根记忆法:
理解“ward”作为“看,注意”的词根,可以联想为“关注某人的成就”即给予奖项。
通过以上分析,学*“award”这个单词的含义、用法和背景,可以帮助更深入地理解和运用该词。
[N-COUNT] An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. 奖
例:The Institute's annual award is presented to organizations that are dedicated to democracy and human rights.该协会的年度奖授予致力于民主与人权的组织。
[N-COUNT] In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone. (赔偿金等的) 裁定额
例:...worker's compensation awards.…工人的赔偿金裁定额。
[V-T] If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them. 被授予
例:She was awarded the prize for both films.她因这两部电影而获奖。
[V-T] To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person. 给予
例:We have awarded the contract to a New York-based company.我们已经把这份合同给了一家总部设在纽约的公司。