时间: 2025-04-26 10:32:21
美: [swɛt]
英: [swet]
vt. 使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待
n. 汗;水珠;焦急;苦差使
vi. 出汗;辛苦工作;懊恼;结水珠
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 10:32:21
词源分析:该词源自古英语词“swæt”,其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“*swēdaz”,指汗液的概念。没有前缀,后缀为“-at”,表示名词形式。
历史背景:该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献,体现了人类身体反应的早期描述。
课本:在**的英语教材中,通常会在初中和高中阶段涉及,例如《新概念英语》和《英语课本》。在牛津、美国的教材中,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,也会在初中和高中阶段出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
She felt a bead of sweat trickle down her forehead.
她感到一滴汗水顺着额头滑下。
After running for an hour, he was drenched in sweat.
跑了一个小时后,他全身都是汗。
The heat made everyone sweat profusely.
热浪让每个人都大量出汗。
It's normal to sweat when you're nervous.
紧张时出汗是正常的。
The athlete wiped the sweat off his brow before continuing the race.
**员在继续比赛前擦去了额头上的汗水。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解并运用单词“sweat”。
[N-UNCOUNT] Sweat is the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot, sick, or afraid. 汗
例:Both horse and rider were dripping with sweat within five minutes.马和骑手不到5分钟都大汗淋漓。
[V-I] When you sweat, sweat comes through your skin. 出汗
例:Already they were sweating as the sun beat down upon them.太阳照在他们身上时,他们已经在冒汗了。
[N-UNCOUNT] sweating 出汗
例:...symptoms such as sweating, irritability, anxiety, and depression.…如出汗、易怒、焦虑和抑郁等症状。
[N-COUNT] If someone is in a sweat, they are sweating a lot. 满身汗
例:Every morning I would break out in a sweat.每天早上我都会突然满身大汗。
例:Cool down very gradually after working up a sweat.大量出汗后要慢慢地凉下来。
[PHRASE] If someone is in a cold sweat or in a sweat, they feel frightened or embarrassed. (害怕或尴尬时) 出冷汗
例:The very thought brought me out in a cold sweat.这个念头让我出了一身冷汗。