时间: 2025-04-25 19:10:48
美: [bɛd]
英: [bed]
n. 床；基础；河底， 海底
vt. 使睡觉；安置，嵌入；栽种
vi. 上床；分层
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 19:10:48
字面意思：
“Bed”是指一个人用来睡觉的家具，通常由框架、床垫和床单组成。
定义：一个供人休息、睡觉或躺下的平面或结构。
词性：
名词（noun）
词源分析：
“Bed”源自古英语单词“bedd”，其词根可能与Proto-Germanic词根“*badją”，意指“躺下”或“卧床”有关。
历史背景：
“Bed”一词在古英语中首次出现，文献可以追溯到9世纪的英语诗歌和文本中。
课本：
在**的英语教材中，特别是初中和高中阶段，通常会涉及“bed”这一基础词汇。
在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学阶段就会教授此词。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
在医疗或法律领域，可能会使用“bed”来指代病床或拘留床。例如：“The patient was moved to a private bed for recovery.”（病人被转移到一个私人病床以便恢复。）
I made my bed this morning.
我今天早上整理了床。
She fell asleep in her bed.
她在自己的床上睡着了。
The bed was covered with a warm blanket.
床上铺着一条温暖的毯子。
They shared a bed during the camping trip.
他们在露营时共用一张床。
His bed was too small for him.
他的床对他来说太小了。
*. I have a headache, so I’m going to lie down in bed.
我头疼，所以我要躺在床上。
The bed in the hotel room was very comfortable.
酒店房间里的床非常舒适。
The children jumped on the bed with joy.
孩子们高兴地在床上跳来跳去。
She prefers a firm bed to a soft one.
她更喜欢硬床而不是软床。
He read a book in bed before sleeping.
他在睡觉前在床上看书。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
通过音标 /bɛd/ 来记忆“bed”这个词，可以尝试重复其发音，联想“b”代表“躺下（bed）”。
词根记忆法：
记住“bed”与“躺”的关系，想象自己躺在一个舒适的床上，帮助记忆。
谐音联想记忆：
将“bed”联想为“被”（音近），想象躺在被子里的舒适感。
通过上述分析，可以更好地理解和记忆“bed”这个单词及其在不同语境中的应用。
[[also prep N]] A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep. 床
例：We finally went to bed at about 4am.我们最后在凌晨四点左右上了床。
例：By the time we got back from dinner, Nona was already in bed.等我们吃完饭回来，诺娜已经上床了。
[N-COUNT] A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it. 苗床
例：...beds of strawberries and rhubarb.…草莓与大黄的苗床。
[N-COUNT] A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities. (某种贝类生物或植物密集的) 地带
例：The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds.整个湖边长满了厚厚的芦苇丛。
[N-COUNT] The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river. 海床; 河床
例：For three weeks a big operation went on to recover the wreckage from the sea bed.一项大规模行动持续3周以从海床寻找残骸。
[N-COUNT] A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock. (岩) 层
例：Between the white limestone and the greyish pink limestone is a thin bed of clay.在白色石灰石与略带浅灰色的粉红色石灰石之间的是薄薄的黏土层。
[N-COUNT] If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food. (米饭、菜) 底
例：Heat the curry thoroughly and serve it on a bed of rice.将咖喱加热透再浇到一层米饭上。
[N-COUNT] On a vehicle such a truck or a pickup, the bed is the long, flat part at the back where goods are carried. (车辆的) 拖斗
例：They loaded about a ton of canned goods into the covered bed of a pickup truck.他们将约一吨重的罐装食品装到了小卡车的有篷拖斗里。
[PHRASE] To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them. 发生性关系
例：I went to bed with him once, just once.我有一次、仅有一次和他上过床。
[PHRASE] When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in. 铺床
例：He had made the bed after breakfast.早饭后他就把床铺好了。