时间: 2025-04-25 19:10:48
美: [mə'nɑpəli]
英: [mə'nɒp(ə)lɪ]
n. 垄断；垄断者；专卖权
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 19:10:48
词源分析：该单词源自希腊语“monos”（单一）和“polein”（出售），合起来意为“单一出售”。
历史背景：该词最早出现在1*世纪，起初用于描述市场中的一种独占状态，尤其是在商品和服务的销售方面。
课本：在**的高中经济学教材中可能会出现该词；在美国，通常出现在经济学课程或商业管理课程中，适合高中及大学阶段。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The company has a monopoly on the production of electric cars in the region.
该公司在该地区对电动汽车的生产拥有垄断地位。
Government regulations are in place to prevent monopolies from forming.
政府已制定法规以防止垄断的形成。
The tech giant was accused of using its monopoly power to stifle competition.
这家科技巨头被指控利用其垄断权力压制竞争。
In a monopoly, consumers often face higher prices and fewer choices.
在垄断市场中，消费者通常面临更高的价格和更少的选择。
The idea of a monopoly is often discussed in the context of antitrust laws.
垄断的概念通常在反垄断法的语境中进行讨论。
通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和运用“monopoly”这个词。
[[商业]] If a company, person, or state has a monopoly on something such as an industry, they have complete control over it, so that it is impossible for others to become involved in it. 垄断
例：...Russian moves to end a state monopoly on land ownership.…俄罗斯人提议结束国家对土地所有权的垄断。
[[商业]] A monopoly is a company which is the only one providing a particular product or service. 垄断企业
例：...a state-owned monopoly.…一个国有垄断企业。
[N-SING] If you say that someone does not have a monopoly on something, you mean that they are not the only person who has that thing. 独有
例：Women do not have a monopoly on feelings of betrayal.背叛感并非是女人独有的。