时间: 2025-04-26 18:46:37
美: [rɪ'protʃ]
英: [rɪ'prəʊtʃ]
n. 责备;耻辱
vt. 责备;申斥
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 18:46:37
词源分析:Reproach 源自古法语 "reprocher",而古法语又源自拉丁语 "reprobare",意为“拒绝”或“否认”。其中,前缀 "re-" 表示“反复”或“回”,而 "proach" 则来源于 "pro-"(前)和 "approach"(接近)。
历史背景:该词最早在15世纪被记录使用,常用于文学作品和道德讨论中,表达对某种行为的不满。
课本:在**教材中,"reproach" 可能出现在高中英语课本中,特别是在与人际关系或道德困境相关的单元。美国的中学和大学教材中,尤其是文学和写作课程中,也会涉及该词。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律文本或心理学文献中,reproach 可以用来描述对某种行为的道德或法律上的谴责。
She looked at him with reproach after he forgot their anniversary.
她在忘记他们的周年纪念日后,用责备的目光看着他。
The teacher expressed her reproach towards the student for not completing the assignment.
老师对学生未完成作业表示了责备。
His reproach was evident in his tone when he spoke about the mistakes made.
当他谈论所犯错误时,他的语气中明显带着责备。
The reproach in her eyes made him realize his mistake.
她眼中的责备让他意识到了自己的错误。
Despite his reproach, she decided to follow her own path.
尽管他表示了责备,她仍决定走自己的路。
*. The letter was filled with reproach for his careless actions.
这封信中充满了对他粗心行为的责备。
He could not bear the reproach from his peers.
他无法忍受来自同龄人的责备。
Reproach can sometimes lead to better understanding if communicated properly.
责备如果沟通得当,有时会导致更好的理解。
同义词:
反义词:
选择音标记忆法:
通过以上分析,可以更好地理解和运用“reproach”这个词汇。
[V-T] If you reproach someone, you say or show that you are disappointed, upset, or angry because they have done something wrong. 责备; 指责
例:She is quick to reproach anyone who doesn't live up to her own high standards.她动不动就指责达不到她高标准的人。
[N-VAR] If you look at or speak to someone with reproach, you show or say that you are disappointed, upset, or angry because they have done something wrong. 责备; 指责
例:He looked at her with reproach.他用责备的目光看着她。
[V-T] If you reproach yourself, you think with regret about something you have done wrong. 责备 (自己)
例:You've no reason to reproach yourself, no reason to feel shame.你没有理由责备自己,也没有理由感到羞愧。