时间: 2025-04-26 08:37:57
美: ['slændɚ]
英: ['slɑːndə]
vt. 诽谤;造谣中伤
n. 诽谤;中伤
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 08:37:57
词源分析:该单词来源于拉丁语“slandrare”,意为“口头诽谤”。词根“sland-”与“slander”相关,表示“污蔑”或“诽谤”。
历史背景:该词在英语中首次出现的记录可以追溯到14世纪,常用于法律文献中,涉及名誉侵权的相关案件。
课本:在*的教材中,slander 可能出现在中学英语课本,特别是在涉及法律或道德话题的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,适合高年级的学生(如高中生)学,尤其是在有关文学分析和法律英语的课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,slander 作为一种侵权行为被明确定义和处理。相关法律条文和案例中会涉及该词,例如:“Slander is a form of defamation that is communicated verbally.”(诽谤是一种通过口头传播的诽谤行为。)
He accused her of slander after she spread false rumors about him.
(他指控她诽谤,因为她传播关于他的虚假谣言。)
The politician's campaign was damaged by slanderous remarks from his opponents.
(这位政治家的竞选因对手的诽谤性言论受到损害。)
Slander can lead to serious legal consequences if proven.
(如果能证明,诽谤可能导致严重的法律后果。)
She felt that the gossip was more than just idle chatter; it was slander.
(她觉得这些流言蜚语不仅仅是无聊的闲聊,而是诽谤。)
The court ruled that his statements were slanderous and awarded damages to the plaintiff.
(法庭裁定他的言论是诽谤,并向原告赔偿损失。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:slander /ˈslændər/。可以分解为“sland”(污秽)和“er”(人),联想为“污秽的人”。
词根记忆法:记住词根“sland”,可以联想为“污蔑”。
通过以上的分析和学*方法,可以更好地理解和运用单词“slander”。
[N-VAR] Slander is an untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to damage their reputation. Compare . 诽谤 (参较 )(libel)
例:Dr. Bach is now suing the company for slander.巴赫博士现在正在控告该公司犯诽谤罪。
[V-T] To slander someone means to say untrue things about them in order to damage their reputation. 诋毁; 诽谤
例:He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position.他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。