时间: 2025-04-24 19:52:43
美: [dɪtʃ]
英: [dɪtʃ]
vt. 在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃
vi. 开沟;掘沟
n. 沟渠;壕沟
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 19:52:43
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析:Ditch源自古英语“dic”,意为“沟渠、边界”,与德语中的“Diche”有相同的意义。它没有前缀或后缀。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到公元前9世纪,主要用来描述用于排水的沟渠。
课本:在*的英语教材中,可能出现在初中或高中的阅读理解部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在小学至初中的词汇学中。
使用场景:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
示例句子:
同义词与反义词:
*. *学方法**:
通过以上分析,"ditch"这个词可以在不同的语境中灵活运用,了解其含义、用法和相关词汇将有助于更好地掌握和使用这个词。
[N-COUNT] A ditch is a long narrow channel cut into the ground at the side of a road or field. 道沟; 沟渠
例:Both vehicles ended up in a ditch.两辆车都掉进了沟里。
[[非正式]] If you ditch something that you have or are responsible for, you abandon it or get rid of it, because you no longer want it. 丢弃
例:I decided to ditch the sofa bed.我决定把沙发床扔掉。
[[非正式]] If someone ditches someone, they end a relationship with that person. 抛弃
例:I can't bring myself to ditch him and start again.我不能说服自己抛弃他,又重新开始。
[V-T/V-I] If a pilot ditches an aircraft or if it ditches, the pilot makes an emergency landing. (飞机) 紧急迫降
例:One American pilot was forced to ditch his jet in the Gulf.一个美国飞行员被迫在海湾紧急迫降其喷气式飞机。
[[非正式]] If someone ditches school or work, they decide not to go to school or work, although they are supposed to go there. 逃学; 旷工
例:What do you say we ditch school and go to the mall?我们逃学去商场,你觉得怎样?