时间: 2025-04-23 17:52:48
美: ['pʌnɪʃmənt]
英: ['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt]
n. 惩罚;严厉对待,虐待
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 17:52:48
词源分析:
历史背景:Punishment一词最早在12世纪的英语中出现,通常用来描述对罪犯或不当行为者施加的惩罚。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The punishment for cheating on the exam is expulsion from school.
考试作弊的惩罚是被学校开除。
Some believe that harsh punishment does not deter crime effectively.
有人认为严厉的惩罚并不能有效地威慑犯罪。
The punishment was designed to rehabilitate rather than simply to punish.
该惩罚旨在进行改造,而不仅仅是惩罚。
Children should understand that punishment is a consequence of their actions.
孩子们应该明白,惩罚是他们行为的后果。
In some cultures, corporal punishment is still accepted as a method of discipline.
在一些文化中,体罚仍被视为一种纪律方法。
*. The new law introduced harsher punishments for violent crimes.
新法律对暴力犯罪引入了更严厉的惩罚。
He received a fair punishment for his wrongdoing.
他因错误行为受到了公正的惩罚。
Punishment can sometimes lead to resentment rather than improvement.
惩罚有时会导致怨恨,而不是改进。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用“punishment”这个词。
[N-UNCOUNT] Punishment is the act of punishing someone or of being punished. 惩罚
例:...a group that campaigns against the physical punishment of children.…一个发起运动反对体罚儿童的组织。
[N-VAR] A punishment is a particular way of punishing someone. 处罚方式
例:The government is proposing tougher punishments for officials convicted of corruption.该政府正在提议对被判贪污罪的官员予以更严厉的处罚。
[N-UNCOUNT] You can use punishment to refer to severe physical treatment of any kind. 虐待; 糟蹋
例:Don't expect these boots to take the punishment that gardening will give them.别指望这样的靴子能经得起园艺活儿的糟蹋。