时间: 2025-04-24 22:33:42
美: [sprɪŋ]
英: [sprɪŋ]
n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃
adj. 春天的
vi. 生长；涌出；跃出；裂开
vt. 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开
n. (Spring)人名；(德)施普林；(英、芬、瑞典)斯普林
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 22:33:42
字面意思：
“Spring”可以指“春天”，也可以作为动词表示“跳跃”或“弹出”。
定义：
词性：
词源分析：
“Spring”源自古英语“springan”，意为“跳跃、弹出”。其词根与德语“springen”和荷兰语“springen”相似，均与跳跃的动作有关。
历史背景：
“Spring”作为名词最早出现在公元前8世纪的盎格鲁-撒克逊文学中，用于描述春季的季节变化。
课本：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
春天是万物复苏的季节。
Spring is the season when everything comes back to life.
(出自《春天的故事》)
他从床上跳起来，像一只小鹿一样。
He sprang out of bed like a little deer.
(出自《小王子》)
这个小泉水从山中涌出。
A small spring emerges from the mountain.
(出自《自然之美》)
我们计划在春季去旅行。
We plan to travel in the spring.
(出自《家庭旅行指南》)
弹簧在压力下压缩。
The spring compresses under pressure.
(出自《物理学基础》)
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
学*“spring”的发音 /sprɪŋ/，通过重复发音来记忆。
词根记忆法：
将“spring”与其词根“spr”连接，联想跳跃的动作。
谐音联想记忆：
联想“spring”与中文“喷泉”的发音相似，记住泉水的涌出。
通过以上的学*方法和分析，可以帮助更好地理解和运用“spring”这个单词。
[N-VAR] Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again. 春季
例：They are planning to move house next spring.他们在计划明年春天搬家。
[N-COUNT] A spring is a spiral of wire which returns to its original shape after it is pressed or pulled. 弹簧
例：Unfortunately, as a standard mattress wears, the springs soften and so do not support your spine.不幸的是，当一张标准床垫用旧后，其弹簧变软，因而不能支撑你的背脊。
[N-COUNT] A spring is a place where water comes up through the ground. It is also the water that comes from that place. 泉; 泉水
例：To the north are the hot springs.北面是温泉。
[V-I] When a person or animal springs, they jump upward or forward suddenly or quickly. (人、动物) 跳
例：He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table.他跳了起来，从咖啡桌上抓起他的钥匙。
例：The lion roared once and sprang.狮子吼了一声，跳了起来。
[V-I] If something springs in a particular direction, it moves suddenly and quickly. 弹 (向某方向)
例：Sadly when the lid of the boot sprang open, it was empty.可惜，当后备箱盖弹开时，里面是空的。
[V-I] If one thing springs from another thing, it is the result of it. 起源
例：Ethiopia's art springs from its early Christian as well as its Muslim heritage.埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的基督教和穆斯林教遗产。
[V-T] If you spring some news or a surprise on someone, you tell them something that they did not expect to hear, without warning them. 出其不意地告知; 冷不防给
例：McLaren sprang a new idea on him.麦克拉伦突然告诉他一个新想法。