时间: 2025-04-26 17:07:51
美: [rɪ'lʌktənt]
英: [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt]
adj. 不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 17:07:51
词源分析:该词来源于拉丁语“reluctans”,意为“反抗的”。由“re-”表示“反向”或“相反”,和“luctari”表示“斗争”或“抵抗”组成。
历史背景:首次出现在1*世纪的英语文学作品中,用于描述人们在进行某项活动时的不情愿态度。
课本:在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《英语课本》,可能在初中或高中阶段出现。美国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》通常在高中阶段引入该词汇。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
She was reluctant to leave her hometown.
她不情愿离开家乡。
The student was reluctant to participate in the group project.
这位学生对参与小组项目感到不情愿。
He felt reluctant to admit his mistake.
他不愿意承认自己的错误。
They were reluctant to invest in the new venture.
他们不太愿意投资这个新项目。
Despite her reluctance, she agreed to help.
尽管她不情愿,她还是同意了帮助。
同义词:
反义词:
通过这些信息,您可以更深入理解和应用单词“reluctant”。
[ADJ] If you are reluctant to do something, you are unwilling to do it and hesitate before doing it, or do it slowly and without enthusiasm. 不愿意的; 勉强的
例:Mr. Spero was reluctant to ask for help.斯珀洛先生不愿意请求帮助。
[[ADV with v]] reluctantly 不愿意地; 勉强地
例:We have reluctantly agreed to let him go.我们已勉强同意让他走了。